A basic right
Morning Star, 19 March 2005
By Ken Livingstone
This month marks the first anniversary of the French law banning students from wearing conspicuous religious symbols in schools.
I have given the fullest support to the campaign against this attack on the rights of minority religious communities in France.
In February last year, just before the French parliament voted overwhelmingly in favour of the ban, I wrote to prime minister Jean-Pierre Raffarin warning that the new law would be a blow to good community relations throughout Europe, and would inflame tensions between communities and encourage attacks on minorities.
Earlier this month the UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination drew attention to the problem of racism in France.
The committee urged the French government to prevent the law against conspicuous religious symbols “from denying any pupil the right to education and to ensure that everyone can always exercise that right”.
But this is precisely the right that the French law does deny many pupils.
According to the French government’s own figures, when the law came into force at the start of the September 2004 school term, over 600 students defied the ban.
Some were forced out of the state system and into private education, while many others were obliged to comply with the law under threat of expulsion.
At least 47 Muslim girls have been excluded from French schools for continuing to wear the hijab (Islamic headscarf), and hundreds more have been compelled to renounce a form of dress that they believe is an important aspect of their religion.
In addition, three Sikh students have been expelled for refusing to remove their turbans and another two have been refused admission to their school.